The Hundred years war Essay -- essays research papers fc

THE HUNDRED YEARS WAR1337-1453The Hundred Years state of war was the last great medieval war. It was a war non erect between Kings, but lesser nobles were also able to pursue their protest personal ag repealas while participating in the larger conflict. Future wars byword far less factionalism, at least on the scale give in medieval conflicts. The Hundred Years War was actu ally lots of little wars and hundreds of battles and sieges that went on for over a century until both sides were exhausted. go neither side won in any real sense, the end result was that while in that respect were 2 kingdoms at the beginning of the war, there were two nations at the end of it. In 1337, most of the English nobleness spoke french, although most knew enough English to deal with their subjects. When Duke William of Normandy conquered Eng lower in 1066, he did so as a French noble. But since Duke William had conquered a kingdom, he had become king of England while remaining duke of Norman dy. Duke William also replaced nearly all the Anglo-Saxon aristocracy with French nobles. During the next two centuries, the French speech English kings acquired even more property in France. Finally, in the thirteenth century, a particularly able French king took most of this land away from the English king. But by the early 14th century, two French provinces, Gascony and Guyenne, were still ruled by the English king, and in 1337 the French king Philip the sixth demanded that these provinces be returned to French control. The English king, Edward the 3rd , did not want to violate the feudal bonds that united all of Europe by defying Philip, his feudal overlord for those provinces. So Edward challenged Philips claim to the French throne, assert that his own claim (which did in fact exist) was superior. Thus the war began, with Philip the 6th claiming the right to appoint French nobles as rulers of Gascony and Guyenne, and Edward the 3rd claiming that he was the just king of France and England.There were other issues involved. England had major financial interests in the fleece industry in Flanders (then a part of France) and France supported the Scots in their wars against England. Moreover, England had b... ...les daughter. The son of this marriage (Henry the 6th) would be the king of France and England. It looked as though England had last won. But the disinherited Dauphin continued to resist. Henry the 5th unexpectedly died in August 1422, followed in October by Charles the 6th , with the nine month middle-aged Henry the 6th not yet place to receive the two crowns. Despite the efforts of Henry the 5ths able brothers to hold things together. Joan of Arc came and went. The Burgundians turned on their English allies, and by 1453, the French, aided by these developments and the increasing professionalism of their army had impelled the English from the Continent. This gave the English a few years to get realize for the War of the Roses, while the French took care of some internal problems and got ready for the first of many invasions of Italy.Bibliography- Contamine, Philippe, War in the Middle Ages (1984)- WWW. TheHundredYearsWarHistoryHomePage.Com